Bat Bite & Rabies Exposure in Utah — What to Do Right Now

⚠️ Potential bat contact? Act immediately — do not wait for symptoms.

Rabies is nearly 100% fatal once neurological symptoms appear. Post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) is effective but must begin before symptoms develop.

Immediate Steps

  1. Wash any wound immediately with soap and water for 15 full minutes
  2. Call your county health department — they manage rabies exposure and authorize PEP
  3. Go to an emergency room or call your doctor for evaluation
  4. Call us at (801) 675-8829 — we can capture the bat for testing, which may eliminate the need for PEP

What Counts as a Rabies Exposure in Utah

  • Any bat bite, however minor or painless
  • Any bat scratch that broke skin
  • Bat saliva contact with open wound, eyes, or mucous membranes
  • Waking up with a bat in your bedroom — you may have been bitten during sleep
  • A bat found in a room with an unattended child
  • A pet that caught or contacted a bat

Bat bites can be so small they leave no visible mark. If there’s any possibility of sleep exposure or child contact, treat it as a confirmed exposure.

Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP)

PEP is a series of vaccines and immunoglobulin injections — nearly 100% effective when started promptly. For unvaccinated individuals: RIG (one dose) + rabies vaccine (4 doses over 14 days). Cost: $3,000–$10,000+ — health insurance typically covers it. Once symptoms appear, there is no treatment. PEP must begin before symptoms.

Capturing the Bat for Testing

A negative rabies test on the bat means no PEP needed. Do not release the bat if any exposure is possible. Cover it with a box, slide cardboard underneath, keep it contained, and contact your county health department. Need help? Call us: (801) 675-8829.

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